When facing criminal charges in North Carolina, it is crucial to understand the legal landscape. While misdemeanors are less serious than felonies, convictions can still carry significant penalties and long-term consequences. At Denninger & Philbeck, we are committed to protecting your rights, your record, and your future.

Types of Misdemeanors in North Carolina

North Carolina classifies misdemeanors into four categories:

• Class A1: Most serious – e.g., assault on a female, DVPO violations, child abuse
• Class 1: e.g., larceny, possession of stolen goods, communicating threats
• Class 2: e.g., disorderly conduct, simple assault, resisting a public officer
• Class 3: Least severe – e.g., second-degree trespassing, marijuana possession under 0.5 oz

Penalties vary based on prior criminal history and the class of offense.

Potential Penalties

North Carolina's structured sentencing system considers both offense class and prior convictions. Penalties may include:

Misdemeanor Class	Maximum Penalty
Class A1	Up to 150 days in jail
Class 1	Up to 120 days in jail
Class 2	Up to 60 days in jail
Class 3	Up to 20 days in jail (or fine)

Sentences may be active (jail), intermediate (probation with conditions), or community (fines or unsupervised probation).

Collateral Consequences

Even a misdemeanor conviction can affect many areas of life, including:

• Employment opportunities
• Professional licenses
• Immigration status
• Eligibility for housing or financial aid
• Driver’s license (for certain charges like DWI)

Common Defenses to Misdemeanor Charges

We tailor every defense to your specific case. Potential defenses include:

• Lack of intent or knowledge – helpful in property or drug crimes
• Self-defense – in assault or affray cases
• Alibi or mistaken identity
• Insufficient evidence – challenging weak or missing proof
• Constitutional violations – unlawful searches, Miranda issues, improper police conduct

Why Legal Representation Matters

Many people underestimate misdemeanor charges and forgo an attorney. This can result in avoidable convictions, fines, or jail time. We fight to:

• Challenge the prosecution’s case
• Negotiate for reduced or dismissed charges
• Protect your record and future opportunities

If you've been charged with a misdemeanor in North Carolina, don’t face it alone. Contact Denninger & Philbeck today for a free consultation.